Bài Tập Trắc Nghiệm Chuyên Đề: Chọn nghĩa từ theo ngữ cảnh câu điền khuyết (Tiếng Anh Lớp 10, 11, 12)

Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.

There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
(Adapted from https://study.com/)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Explore the Beauty of Eco-Tourism
Eco-tourism is an excellent way to explore the natural world while also protecting it. This type of travel focuses on minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities. When you choose eco-tourism, you are not just enjoying nature, you are also helping to preserve it for future generations.
Why Eco-Tourism?
Every year, millions of tourists (29)________ beautiful destinations around the world, but not all travel is sustainable. Traditional tourism often leads to overcrowding, pollution, and damage to natural habitats. (30)________ eco-tourism, you can travel responsibly and make a positive impact.

Positive action!
- Choose eco-friendly accommodations. Look for hotels or lodges that use renewable energy and (31)________ waste. These places often have policies in place to conserve water and reduce single-use plastics.
- When exploring nature, always follow the "leave no trace" principle. This means taking your trash with you, respecting wildlife, and staying on marked paths to (32)________ damage to the environment.
- Support local businesses by buying handmade souvenirs and eating at local restaurants. This ensures that your money directly benefits the community and enhances the local economy.
- Before traveling, (33)________ some research on the environmental practices of the places you plan to visit. This helps ensure you make responsible travel choices that align with eco-tourism principles.

The Benefits of Eco-Tourism
By choosing eco-tourism, you can enjoy breathtaking landscapes, connect with local cultures, and reduce your ecological footprint. It's a rewarding way to travel that combines adventure with responsibility. Remember, your choices inspire (34)________ to protect the environment too!

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

VINFAST: VIETNAMESE AUTOMAKER'S GLOBAL AMBITION

In the competitive automotive industry, VinFast (1) __________ significant financial resources to develop its electric vehicle technology. The company intended to establish (2) __________ opportunities and become a leading manufacturer in global markets.

VinFast has tried to deal (3) __________ a lack of consumer familiarity with its products. (4) __________ the company invested heavily in research and development, it still needed to prove its credibility compared to other (5) __________ in the market.

VinFast aimed to take (6) __________ advantage of its technological innovations. However, this required not just partial efforts but a commitment to maximizing every opportunity to compete with established global brands.

(Adapted from vinfast.com)

Dear students,
We are excited to announce that our annual school fair will (22) _______on Friday, February 2nd, 2024. The fair will start at 9:00 AM and end at 4:00 PM.
There will be a variety of games, food (23)_______, and performances for everyone to enjoy. We encourage all students to participate and make this event a success.
Please note, (24)_______ it rain on February 2nd, the fair will be postponed to the following Friday, February 9th, 2024.

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Hanoi's Bún Chả Earns Place Among Asia's Best Pork Dishes

The Global Mobile Association (GSMA) has just awarded Vietnam the 2026 Government Leadership Award, recognizing its strong progress in digital transformation and (7) ______ in the Asia-Pacific region.

(8) ______ GSMA, Vietnam is emerging as one of the fastest-growing and most disciplined digital economies in the region. In 2024, the digital economy contributed approximately 18.3% of GDP and is (9) ______ the target of 20.5% in 2025. By 2030, this proportion is expected to reach around 30% of GDP.

Julian Gorman, Director of the Asia-Pacific region at GSMA, said that a large (10) ______ of countries are "envious" of Vietnam's GDP growth rate, which is approaching double digits. In just 7-8 years, Vietnam has transformed from a country almost (11) ______ in the fields of 5G or AI into a destination closely watched by the global technology community.

GSMA leaders (12) ______ that Vietnam is entering the "graduation" phase from a developing economy to a leading digital economy in the region. Currently, Vietnam is ranked in the MI360 group - a group of countries with the fastest and most dynamic digital economic development in ASEAN.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnam.vn/)

FAKE NEWS ON THE INTERNET

The rise of the Internet
- Popular (7) _____ of information around the world
- In Viet Nam (2022): more than 72 Internet users or around 75% of the population
The problem with fake news on the Internet
- Reason: easy to (8) _____ any information on the Internet
- Problem: can promote ideas which can be (9) _____ to people and can change their behavior
Tips to avoid fake online news
- (10) _____ that the websites are credible
- Check if the story appears on (11) _____trusted sites
- (12) _____ the language, e.g. full of spelling and grammar mistakes and bias
(Adopted from Global Success)

Mr. Smith sat down with his son, Peter, to discuss his future career choices. He suggested (1)_____ some time to consider his (2) _____ and interests, and explore careers that align with those. Mr. Smith explained that if Peter could choose a job that matches his interest, he would be happy in the long run. Peter expressed concern about job security and financial (3) _____, and Mr. Smith insisted on understanding (4) _____ they really meant. (5) _____ father also added that career paths may change over time, and it's essential to remain open to new opportunities. Finally, he claimed that no matter what career path his son chose, he would support him and be proud (6)_____ him as long as he pursued it with his heart.

(Adapted English Discovery)

The career one chooses can have a significant impact on their mental and emotional well-being. Studies have shown that job satisfaction is linked to overall happiness and life satisfaction. When considering a career, one must consider one's passions and (30)________. Choosing a career that aligns with one's passions and strengths can lead to a more fulfilling and satisfying work life. Additionally, it is important to research the job market and consider (31)________ factors such as demand, salary, and growth potential when making a decision about a career. While financial considerations are important, it is also important to (32). personal fulfillment and happiness. Finding a job that brings a sense of purpose and meaning can contribute greatly to overall life satisfaction. It is important to consider one's long-term career goals and plan accordingly. This may involve pursuing additional education or training, seeking out mentorship or networking opportunities, or taking on new challenges and responsibilities within one's current job. (33)________ choosing a career is a personal decision which requires careful consideration and self-reflection. Individuals can discover professions (34)________ bring happiness and significance to their lives by giving priority to their personal satisfaction and development.

Chat GPT is a language model developed by Open AI that uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text-based prompts or questions. GPT stands for "Generative Pre-Trained Transformer", __(46)__ is a type of neutral network architecture that has been trained on large amount of text data.
The GPT model is (47)_______ of generating coherent and contextually relevant responses to a wide range of prompts, making it useful for a variety of applications, such as chatbots, language translation, and content creation. As a language model, chat GPT is designed to learn and understand the structure of human_(48)___, enabling it to generate responses that sound like they were written by a human.
Chat GPT gets it information from a vast corpus of text data that has been preprocessed and used to train the model. This corpus includes a diverse range of sources, such as books, articles, web pages, and (49)_______ forms of text-based content that are available on the internet. (50)________, the responses it generates can incorporate knowledge and information that it has learned from this training data.
Everyone wonders if his tool will eliminate the majority of jobs and put a huge majority of people out of work. This is what GPT Chat's answered when ask the question.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

CHAT GPT-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Chat GPT is a language model developed by Open AI that uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text-based prompts or questions. GPT stands for "Generative Pre-Trained Transformer", __(46)__ is a type of neutral network architecture that has been trained on large amount of text data.
The GPT model is (47)______ of generating coherent and contextually relevant responses to a wide range of prompts, making it useful for a variety of applications, such as chatbots, language translation, and content creation. As a language model, chat GPT is designed to learn and understand the structure of human_(48)___, enabling it to generate responses that sound like they were written by a human.
Chat GPT gets it information from a vast corpus of text data that has been preprocessed and used to train the model. This corpus includes a diverse range of sources, such as books, articles, web pages, and (49)______ forms of text-based content that are available on the internet. (50)_______, the responses it generates can incorporate knowledge and information that it has learned from this training data.
Everyone wonders if his tool will eliminate the majority of jobs and put a huge majority of people out of work. This is what GPT Chat's answered when ask the question.

Event of the Year - A Wonderful Evening with Dr. Zahi Hawass

Join Dr. Zahi Hawass, the famous Egyptian archaeologist, for an exciting live event! Known (7) ______ the real-life Indiana Jones, Dr. Hawass will share amazing discoveries from his (8) ______ excavations in Egypt. (9) ______ include ancient secrets and important finds (10) ______ for thousands of years. This special multimedia presentation is part of a historic tour across North America. After the talk, you can (11) ______ part in a Q&A session and a book signing. Don't miss this rare chance to learn about ancient Egypt from one of the world's top experts.
- Seats are (12) ______ - register now at www.ZahiLectures.com.
- Email: [email protected]
- Phone: 646-757-1717

(Adapted from Atlantic Magazine)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the following blanks.

Healthy Eating Habits

Eating nutritious food is essential for a long, healthy life. But sometimes, fast food and processed snacks filled with sugars and (1) ________ fats are hard to resist. These products are not only harmful to our health but can also (2)_________ chronic conditions like obesity and heart disease.

Tips for Healthier Eating:

Focus on buying fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables. This reduces the need for excessive (3) __________ and lowers your environmental footprint. (4) ___________ picking up ready-made snacks, consider preparing fresh food at home. Homemade meals have less packaging waste and are healthier. Keep an eye on the (5) __________ of calories you consume daily, aiming for balanced meals. Don't forget to reuse containers and recycle as much as you can, including (6) __________ like plastic, glass, and metal. Together, small changes add up to make a difference.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks 25 to 30.

Ninh Binh to Host 2026 SEA V.League Women’s Tournament

Ninh Binh will host the first leg of the 2026 SEA V.League Women’s Tournament, (25) _______ will take place from July 31 to August 2 and feature top teams from Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam. The announcement, made by the General Secretary of the Vietnam Volleyball Federation, highlighted the province’s (26) _______ to organise large-scale sporting events.
The matches are expected to deliver (27) _______ performances as regional talents compete at a high (28) _______. The tournament will follow a single round-robin format, with the second leg (29) _______ in Thailand from August 7-9.
With its standardised facilities and the successful experience in organising the previous season, Ninh Binh Gymnasium (30) _______ many other candidates to become the venue for regional talents.
Join us in Ninh Binh to cheer for the women’s volleyball teams.
(Adapted from https://en.baoninhbinh.org.vn/)

Many people say that schooldays are the best days of their life, and they often feel that this should be a period of enjoyment. However, exams often make them unhappy, and many students prefer having no exam at all. They say the exams which they have to take often make them worried, and they have no time to relax. Others, on the other hand, say that exams help students study better. They will have to study throughout the year, and if they do well, they will become more interested in studying. There are some students who prefer only final exams. They say that they have to work hard for two months a year and so they have more time for their leisure activities. They think that this is a better way of assessing students' knowledge and ability in the subjects they are studying.