Bài đọc 3
We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing – the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash "carbon-neutral" or "net-zero" across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched. Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell "carbon-neutral" flights, filling stations boast about "net-zero" fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels. The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for "green" paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated. Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade – and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions – is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.

The developments demonstrate a clear modernisation of the city of Paragon, transforming it from a primarily residential locality into a more diverse and economically vibrant area.

Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: D
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
Câu D sắp xếp các ý tưởng một cách hợp lý, bắt đầu từ sự thay đổi lớn, đến các chi tiết về sự chuyển mình của thành phố.
Câu hỏi này trích từ đề thi chính thức:

Đề Thi Chính Thức Môn Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2025 - Đề 1102

40 câu hỏi•Thời gian 50 phút•Chấm điểm & giải thích chi tiết

Các câu hỏi khác trong đề (40 câu)

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Câu 12:It is among the (12) candidates to win the championship.
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Câu 13:DIFF 2025 promises a series of spectacular fireworks displays, (13) is hoped to bring spectators a world-class entertainment experience.
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Câu 14:Over the past twelve years, the Da Nang International Fireworks Festival has helped the city (14) the reputation as "The City of Fireworks".
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Câu 15:I had to burn the midnight oil to make engaging lesson plans, expecting to capture my students' attention.
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Câu 16:Do you still read newspapers?
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Câu 17:It's getting late. Would you like me to give you a lift home?
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Câu 18:Dear Ms Smith, This has been pre-approved, but you need to have this letter and your identification card produced at the nearest branch to a
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Câu 19:The developments demonstrate a clear modernisation of the city of Paragon, transforming it from a primarily residential locality into a more
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Câu 20:According to paragraph 1, having products claimed as eco-friendly rather than conducting meaningful decarbonisation will .
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Câu 21:The word manipulated in paragraph 2 mostly means .
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Câu 22:Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
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Câu 23:What causes corporate boards to adopt greenwashing?
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Câu 24:What challenge do regulators face in monitoring greenwashing claims?
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Câu 25:The phrase the practice in paragraph 3 refers to .
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Câu 26:Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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Giao tiếp và diễn ngôn • Lớp 10, 11, 12

Bài tập trắc nghiệm cùng chuyên đề: Sắp xếp câu trong đoạn (119 câu)

Câu luyện thêm 1Trích từ: Đề Thi Chính Thức Môn Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2025 - Đề 1103
Choose the best arrangement of sentences to make a cohesive text.
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Câu luyện thêm 2Trích từ: Đề Khảo Sát Lần 2 Tiếng Anh 12 Cụm Trường THPT Hải Phòng
Question 40:
a. As public transportation becomes more automated and accessible, urban residents may find it easier to commute while reducing their environmental footprint.
b. Urban life in the future is likely to be shaped by advancements in technology and a growing focus on sustainability.
c. Cities will increasingly rely on smart systems, such as AI-driven traffic management and energy-efficient infrastructure, to address the challenges of overcrowding and pollution.
d. Despite these innovations, cities will need to address social issues, ensuring that technological progress benefits all residents and not just a privileged few.
e. Vertical farming and green architecture are expected to become common, blending nature with urban spaces to improve air quality and provide healthier living conditions.
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Câu luyện thêm 3Trích từ: Đề Khảo Sát Lần 2 Tiếng Anh 12 Cụm Trường THPT Hải Phòng
a. However, once the foundation is laid, the real work begins as they start building more complex systems of thought and understanding.
b. Learning a new language is challenging, especially at the beginning when students are overwhelmed by grammar rules and unfamiliar vocabulary.
c. With continuous practice, learners gradually develop confidence in their speaking, listening, and writing skills, although progress may seem slow at first.
d. Many language learners experience frustration early on, but it's important to remember that fluency comes with time and dedication.
e. In the end, the sense of accomplishment that comes from mastering a language makes the effort worthwhile, opening doors to new cultures and opportunities.
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Câu luyện thêm 4Trích từ: Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Giáo Dục Lớp 12 Tiếng Anh THPT Lần 3 2025-2026
a. I realised that small, consistent efforts were far more effective than last-minute cramming, and this experience changed my study habits completely.
b. I remember feeling extremely anxious the night before my final English exam because I had not revised systematically.
c. However, instead of panicking, I decided to organise my notes and only focus on the most important topics.
d. During the exam preparation period, I often postponed revision until the last moment, believing I still had enough time.
e. This situation forced me to rethink the way I managed my time and priorities in learning.
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Câu luyện thêm 5Trích từ: Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Giáo Dục Lớp 12 Tiếng Anh THPT Lần 3 2025-2026
a. Consequently, the distinction between authentic identity and curated representation becomes increasingly blurred, making self-presentation a strategic act rather than a spontaneous expression.
b. A curated persona refers to the carefully constructed version of oneself that individuals present on social media and other digital platforms.
c. In many cases, users selectively highlight achievements, experiences, and emotions while omitting aspects that may appear ordinary or undesirable.
d. This shift reflects how digital environments encourage individuals to continuously manage impressions in order to gain approval, attention, or social validation.
e. Furthermore, the pressure to maintain a consistent online image often leads individuals to adjust their behaviour in offline contexts as well.
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Câu luyện thêm 6Trích từ: Kỳ Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2026 Sở GD&ĐT Tây Ninh
a. Alongside rent, basic needs like groceries, transport, and healthcare tend to cost more compared to smaller towns.
b. Many people are drawn to big cities because of the job opportunities and lifestyle they offer, but these benefits often come with a heavy financial burden.
c. Although salaries in urban areas may be higher, people often find it difficult to save money due to the constant pressure of daily expenses.
d. One of the biggest challenges is the high cost of renting an apartment, especially in areas close to the city center where demand is always high.
e. This situation leads some individuals to consider relocating to nearby suburbs, hoping to find a better balance between income and living costs.
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