Bài Tập Trắc Nghiệm Chuyên Đề: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Tiếng Anh Lớp 10, 11, 12)

As digital technology continues to shape our lives, understanding its impact becomes increasingly important. In today's world, digital technology, as a powerful force, (18) __________. Because many of us spend more time online, it is more important than ever to understand how to be a responsible digital citizen.

A responsible digital citizen uses technology thoughtfully and encourages others to do the same. They are mindful of their online behavior, always striving to be polite and respectful, (19) __________. They also respect others’ privacy by not sharing photos or discussing personal information without permission, as doing so can put online security at risk. By acting in this way, digital citizens contribute to making the digital space safer and more comfortable for everyone.

(20) __________. They know there are many risks online. They understand that fake websites and scams try to steal personal information like usernames and bank account numbers. These dangers can cause big problems, which is why digital citizens stay careful and take steps to protect themselves.

If a digital citizen faces a scam, they should report it to the cyber police officers. (21) __________. By doing so, digital citizens can make the internet a safer place for everyone. Even though many people know how to stay safe online, there are still some people who are at risk. By being responsible, (22) __________.

(Adapted from Bright)

In recent years, self-driving cars have emerged as one of the most significant technological innovations. Vera, one of the first fully autonomous vehicles, (1)________. After her first test run in Greenwich, UK, she has undergone numerous trials across the globe, showcasing the potential of autonomous driving. In one such event, Vera participated in the World Autonomous Vehicle Challenge in 2019, where it successfully completed a series of complex maneuvers without human assistance.

Vera is an example of how artificial intelligence and machine learning are changing the future of transportation, (2)________. Without a doubt, Vera and other autonomous vehicles highlight the progress that has been made in the field of automation and robotics. (3)________.

Vera's exterior design is inspired by both modern automotive engineering and futuristic concepts. (4)________. The most striking feature of Vera is its advanced sensor system, which allows it to detect obstacles, navigate complex road networks, and ensure passenger safety without human input. Vera astonishes experts and the public alike with its seamless navigation. The Vera Intelligence System, which combines AI, machine learning, and real-time data processing, allows the vehicle to make decisions in real time. Equipped with sophisticated algorithms, (5)________.

Have you ever wondered how your beliefs about yourself shape the way you think and behave in different situations? In psychology, these beliefs are known as self-schemas, (6) ______. Formed through past experiences and social interactions, self-schemas influence how people perceive their abilities, personality traits, and patterns of behaviour. (7) ______.
Self-schemas can be observed in a wide range of everyday contexts. For instance, a person who believes they are shy may feel anxious in social situations and avoid speaking in public. In contrast, someone who views themselves as confident is more likely to participate actively in similar situations. In this way, (8) ______, often reinforcing existing self-perceptions over time.
This cognitive framework also affects how information is processed. People tend to focus on experiences that are consistent with their self-schemas while overlooking those that are not. They may interpret events in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, (9) ______. Over time, such selective processing can strengthen self-schemas and make them more resistant to change.
The influence of self-schemas extends to decision-making and personal development. Individuals with positive self-schemas (10) ______, whereas negative self-schemas may limit confidence and hinder progress. Therefore, recognising these patterns and challenging unhelpful beliefs are essential steps towards developing a more balanced and adaptive self-concept.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

Many would consider emotions to be a hindrance to decision-making and, therefore, think that they would be better off without them. They may avoid or suppress them, rather than feel, process and understand their meaning. When it (34) _______ to the decision-making process, they would prefer to be thoughtful rather than emotional.
(35) _______, emotions have their own values. It appears that without emotions to motivate and push us, we would be passive and do nothing. Decisions are very much informed by our emotional state since this is what emotions are designed to do. Emotions quickly summarize an experience, and (36) _______ it to inform our decision, so we can rapidly respond to the situation.
While emotions serve to direct us, they are driven by our automatic survival nature. As such, emotions communicate (37) _______ messages below our level of awareness. It is important to note that because of their speed and survival purpose, emotions are not particularly accurate. Their speed and effectiveness, (38) _______ compensate for their lack of specificity and detail, are notable.
(Adapted from https://www.psychologytoday.com/the-power-of-emotions-in-decision-making)

The process of sorting through the various holidays on offer and determining which is the best for you is inevitably complex and individual personality traits will determine the eventual decision. Some people undertake a process of extensive problem solving, in which information is sought about a series of products, (1) ______. Other consumers with no patience to explore a variety of choices (2) ______ for the sake of their convenience rather than trying to guarantee that they buy the best possible product. This is known as limited problem solving. Many consumers engage in routinised response behaviour, in which choices change relatively little over time. (3) ______. Also, some holidaymakers who have been content with a particular company or destination in the past may opt for the same experience again. Finally, some consumers will buy on impulse. (4) ______. It is, in fact, a pattern of behaviour that is becoming increasingly prevalent – to the dismay of the operators, who then have less scope for forward planning and reduced opportunities to gain from investing deposits in the short term. (5) ______ where ‘distressed stock’ needs to be cleared at short notice and this can be stimulated by late availability offers particularly.