Bài Tập Trắc Nghiệm Chuyên Đề: Chọn nghĩa từ theo ngữ cảnh câu điền khuyết (Tiếng Anh Lớp 10, 11, 12)

Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (31) _________ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (32) _________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (35)________ other high values in their life.

Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (31) _________ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (32) _________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (35)________ other high values in their life.

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Hanoi's Bún Chả Earns Place Among Asia's Best Pork Dishes

The Global Mobile Association (GSMA) has just awarded Vietnam the 2026 Government Leadership Award, recognizing its strong progress in digital transformation and (7) ______ in the Asia-Pacific region.

(8) ______ GSMA, Vietnam is emerging as one of the fastest-growing and most disciplined digital economies in the region. In 2024, the digital economy contributed approximately 18.3% of GDP and is (9) ______ the target of 20.5% in 2025. By 2030, this proportion is expected to reach around 30% of GDP.

Julian Gorman, Director of the Asia-Pacific region at GSMA, said that a large (10) ______ of countries are "envious" of Vietnam's GDP growth rate, which is approaching double digits. In just 7-8 years, Vietnam has transformed from a country almost (11) ______ in the fields of 5G or AI into a destination closely watched by the global technology community.

GSMA leaders (12) ______ that Vietnam is entering the "graduation" phase from a developing economy to a leading digital economy in the region. Currently, Vietnam is ranked in the MI360 group - a group of countries with the fastest and most dynamic digital economic development in ASEAN.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnam.vn/)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Ways to Improve Air Conditioners

Below are several recommendations for using air conditioners more effectively during severe heatwaves.

1. (1) ______ temperatures at 26-28 °C: Experts advise keeping units at 26-28 °C to balance cooling comfort and operating efficiency. Lower settings, (2) ______ force air conditioners to run continuously at maximum power, increase the risk of overload and mechanical damage.

2. Combine fans with AC: Fans should operate while the air conditioner is on to help distribute cool air more evenly. The combination can reduce pressure (3) ______ the air conditioner and improve cooling efficiency during extreme heat.

3. Avoid running AC all day: Even during prolonged heatwaves, users are advised (4) ______ air conditioners short breaks after every four to six hours of operation. Turning the unit off for about an hour and opening windows to ventilate the room before restarting it can help extend the system's (5) ______ and reduce strain on the equipment.

4. Reduce heat entering the room: Experts recommend installing thick light-blocking curtains and keeping them closed during the day, especially in apartments (6) ______ to direct sunlight.

(Adapted from https://e.vnexpress.net/)

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Hanoi's Bún Chả Earns Place Among Asia's Best Pork Dishes

The Global Mobile Association (GSMA) has just awarded Vietnam the 2026 Government Leadership Award, recognizing its strong progress in digital transformation and (7) ______ in the Asia-Pacific region.

(8) ______ GSMA, Vietnam is emerging as one of the fastest-growing and most disciplined digital economies in the region. In 2024, the digital economy contributed approximately 18.3% of GDP and is (9) ______ the target of 20.5% in 2025. By 2030, this proportion is expected to reach around 30% of GDP.

Julian Gorman, Director of the Asia-Pacific region at GSMA, said that a large (10) ______ of countries are "envious" of Vietnam's GDP growth rate, which is approaching double digits. In just 7-8 years, Vietnam has transformed from a country almost (11) ______ in the fields of 5G or AI into a destination closely watched by the global technology community.

GSMA leaders (12) ______ that Vietnam is entering the "graduation" phase from a developing economy to a leading digital economy in the region. Currently, Vietnam is ranked in the MI360 group - a group of countries with the fastest and most dynamic digital economic development in ASEAN.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnam.vn/)

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Hanoi's Bún Chả Earns Place Among Asia's Best Pork Dishes

The Global Mobile Association (GSMA) has just awarded Vietnam the 2026 Government Leadership Award, recognizing its strong progress in digital transformation and (7) ______ in the Asia-Pacific region.

(8) ______ GSMA, Vietnam is emerging as one of the fastest-growing and most disciplined digital economies in the region. In 2024, the digital economy contributed approximately 18.3% of GDP and is (9) ______ the target of 20.5% in 2025. By 2030, this proportion is expected to reach around 30% of GDP.

Julian Gorman, Director of the Asia-Pacific region at GSMA, said that a large (10) ______ of countries are "envious" of Vietnam's GDP growth rate, which is approaching double digits. In just 7-8 years, Vietnam has transformed from a country almost (11) ______ in the fields of 5G or AI into a destination closely watched by the global technology community.

GSMA leaders (12) ______ that Vietnam is entering the "graduation" phase from a developing economy to a leading digital economy in the region. Currently, Vietnam is ranked in the MI360 group - a group of countries with the fastest and most dynamic digital economic development in ASEAN.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnam.vn/)

TIPS FOR BETTER TIME MANAGEMENT

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:
Many people (19) ______ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!
- Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (20) ______ with the most important tasks first.
- Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, (21) ______ parts helps ensure progress without feeling overwhelmed.
- Avoid distractions! (22) ______ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (23) ______ your efficiency.
- Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, (24) _______ can help maintain a higher level of productivity.

TIPS FOR BETTER TIME MANAGEMENT

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:
Many people (19) ______ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!
- Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (20) ______ with the most important tasks first.
- Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, (21) ______ parts helps ensure progress without feeling overwhelmed.
- Avoid distractions! (22) ______ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (23) ______ your efficiency.
- Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, (24) _______ can help maintain a higher level of productivity.

EASY LANGUAGE LEARNING
Are you eager to master a new language? Our cutting-edge language program makes learning enjoyable and realistic! With at least 50 languages to choose from, you can learn (35) ______ interactive lessons that are designed to be engaging and effective. (36) _______ you're a beginner or advanced learner, our courses are designed to suit your needs. You'll (37) _______ your vocabulary, grammar, and conversational skills through practical exercises and real-life lessons. Then, you'll be able to (38) _________confidently with foreigners. Begin your language learning journey now and open up a world of career (39) __________. Sign up today and get a free trial, making it (40) _______ than ever to learn a new language!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

One of the main functions for the WHO continues to be tracking health trends across the globe. With malnutrition and (7) ______ diseases supporting high mortality rates in underdeveloped countries, it is a mission of this organization to assess trends in order to ensure that its resources are going to the communities that need the most help. The Twelfth Program of Work describes this in great detail and discusses not only child and maternal mortality rates, but also the spread of disease in (8) ______ region, the expanding number of society that is aged 55 and over, and sanitation issues that contribute to the spread of disease.

WHO continues to be a (9) ______ of integrity, rationality, and hope for the communities around the world that face global health crises. It is no wonder that it has an amazing reputation for providing excellent service for global communities (10) ______ being an example for other organizations all over the world. Now (11) ______ five important functions of the World Health Organization have been (12) ________, consider learning more about current projects the organization is overseeing to see if help is needed.

(Adapted from http://www.besthealthsciencedegree.com/)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

One of the main functions for the WHO continues to be tracking health trends across the globe. With malnutrition and (7) ______ diseases supporting high mortality rates in underdeveloped countries, it is a mission of this organization to assess trends in order to ensure that its resources are going to the communities that need the most help. The Twelfth Program of Work describes this in great detail and discusses not only child and maternal mortality rates, but also the spread of disease in (8) ______ region, the expanding number of society that is aged 55 and over, and sanitation issues that contribute to the spread of disease.

WHO continues to be a (9) ______ of integrity, rationality, and hope for the communities around the world that face global health crises. It is no wonder that it has an amazing reputation for providing excellent service for global communities (10) ______ being an example for other organizations all over the world. Now (11) ______ five important functions of the World Health Organization have been (12) ________, consider learning more about current projects the organization is overseeing to see if help is needed.

(Adapted from http://www.besthealthsciencedegree.com/)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

One of the main functions for the WHO continues to be tracking health trends across the globe. With malnutrition and (7) ______ diseases supporting high mortality rates in underdeveloped countries, it is a mission of this organization to assess trends in order to ensure that its resources are going to the communities that need the most help. The Twelfth Program of Work describes this in great detail and discusses not only child and maternal mortality rates, but also the spread of disease in (8) ______ region, the expanding number of society that is aged 55 and over, and sanitation issues that contribute to the spread of disease.

WHO continues to be a (9) ______ of integrity, rationality, and hope for the communities around the world that face global health crises. It is no wonder that it has an amazing reputation for providing excellent service for global communities (10) ______ being an example for other organizations all over the world. Now (11) ______ five important functions of the World Health Organization have been (12) ________, consider learning more about current projects the organization is overseeing to see if help is needed.

(Adapted from http://www.besthealthsciencedegree.com/)

Protect Our Environment Every Day!
Discover what simple changes we can make in our daily routines to benefit the environment.
Current challenges:
Industrial activities and widespread urban development have destroyed forests and (7) _____ habitats. Additionally, we (8) _____ 500 million plastic bottles every week, contributing to land and ocean pollution. This waste leads to the deaths of countless marine animals each year.
Steps we can take!
Choose eco-friendly products and reduce water consumption at home. This helps decrease the (9) _____ of resources needed for production.
• Avoid products packaged in excess materials. (10) _____ buying single-use plastic water bottles, use a refillable water bottle! This helps lower the (11) _____ of waste you generate.
• Compost biodegradable waste and (12) _____ organic materials whenever possible. Separate food scraps from recyclable items for better waste management.

Protect Our Environment Every Day!
Discover what simple changes we can make in our daily routines to benefit the environment.
Current challenges:
Industrial activities and widespread urban development have destroyed forests and (7) _____ habitats. Additionally, we (8) _____ 500 million plastic bottles every week, contributing to land and ocean pollution. This waste leads to the deaths of countless marine animals each year.
Steps we can take!
Choose eco-friendly products and reduce water consumption at home. This helps decrease the (9) _____ of resources needed for production.
• Avoid products packaged in excess materials. (10) _____ buying single-use plastic water bottles, use a refillable water bottle! This helps lower the (11) _____ of waste you generate.
• Compost biodegradable waste and (12) _____ organic materials whenever possible. Separate food scraps from recyclable items for better waste management.

Protect Our Environment Every Day!
Discover what simple changes we can make in our daily routines to benefit the environment.
Current challenges:
Industrial activities and widespread urban development have destroyed forests and (7) _____ habitats. Additionally, we (8) _____ 500 million plastic bottles every week, contributing to land and ocean pollution. This waste leads to the deaths of countless marine animals each year.
Steps we can take!
Choose eco-friendly products and reduce water consumption at home. This helps decrease the (9) _____ of resources needed for production.
• Avoid products packaged in excess materials. (10) _____ buying single-use plastic water bottles, use a refillable water bottle! This helps lower the (11) _____ of waste you generate.
• Compost biodegradable waste and (12) _____ organic materials whenever possible. Separate food scraps from recyclable items for better waste management.

EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (1) __________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (2) __________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing. (3) __________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (4) __________ to new friendships and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (5) __________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(6) __________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.

Accepting Diversity!
Let's explore how we can appreciate and promote a Multicultural World in our lives.
Facts and Figures:
The world is (7) _____ to various cultures, each contributing to our global heritage.
Over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide. (8) ______ language offers a unique perspective on life and expresses ideas that may not exist in (9) ______ languages.
Positive Actions!
(10) ______ cultural festivals and events in your area to experience diversity firsthand.
(11) ____________ supporting only large corporations, consider backing local businesses that manufacture products from various cultures and help promote economies.
A multicultural world (12) ________ our lives in many ways. By accepting diversity and learning from one another, we can create a more harmonious society for everyone.

Accepting Diversity!
Let's explore how we can appreciate and promote a Multicultural World in our lives.
Facts and Figures:
The world is (7) _____ to various cultures, each contributing to our global heritage.
Over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide. (8) ______ language offers a unique perspective on life and expresses ideas that may not exist in (9) ______ languages.
Positive Actions!
(10) ______ cultural festivals and events in your area to experience diversity firsthand.
(11) ____________ supporting only large corporations, consider backing local businesses that manufacture products from various cultures and help promote economies.
A multicultural world (12) ________ our lives in many ways. By accepting diversity and learning from one another, we can create a more harmonious society for everyone.

Accepting Diversity!
Let's explore how we can appreciate and promote a Multicultural World in our lives.
Facts and Figures:
The world is (7) _____ to various cultures, each contributing to our global heritage.
Over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide. (8) ______ language offers a unique perspective on life and expresses ideas that may not exist in (9) ______ languages.
Positive Actions!
(10) ______ cultural festivals and events in your area to experience diversity firsthand.
(11) ____________ supporting only large corporations, consider backing local businesses that manufacture products from various cultures and help promote economies.
A multicultural world (12) ________ our lives in many ways. By accepting diversity and learning from one another, we can create a more harmonious society for everyone.