Câu 13THPTChuyên đề: Chọn hoặc viết câu tương đương theo cấu trúc • Lớp 10, 11, 12Bị động tường thuật và cấu trúc được cho làThông hiểu#secondary:EN.GRAMMAR.PASSIVE_VOICE.L3.REPORTING#curriculum:undetermined
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 13 to 15
Question 13: They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
A. It is believed that air pollution is mainly to blame for burning fossil fuels.
B. Burning fossil fuels is believed to result from air pollution.
C. Burning fossil fuels is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution.
D. It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution.
Question 14: "I haven't been very open-minded," said the manager.
A. The manager promised to be very open-minded.
B. The manager admitted not having been very open-minded.
C. The manager denied having been very open-minded.
D. The manager refused to have been very open-minded.
Question 15: Peter used to work as a journalist for a local newspaper.
A. Peter has stopped working as a journalist for a local newspaper.
B. Peter no longer likes the job as a journalist for a local newspaper.
C. Peter refused to work as a journalist for a local newspaper.
D. Peter enjoyed working as a journalist for a local newspaper.
Question 13: They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
A. It is believed that air pollution is mainly to blame for burning fossil fuels.
B. Burning fossil fuels is believed to result from air pollution.
C. Burning fossil fuels is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution.
D. It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution.
Question 14: "I haven't been very open-minded," said the manager.
A. The manager promised to be very open-minded.
B. The manager admitted not having been very open-minded.
C. The manager denied having been very open-minded.
D. The manager refused to have been very open-minded.
Question 15: Peter used to work as a journalist for a local newspaper.
A. Peter has stopped working as a journalist for a local newspaper.
B. Peter no longer likes the job as a journalist for a local newspaper.
C. Peter refused to work as a journalist for a local newspaper.
D. Peter enjoyed working as a journalist for a local newspaper.
They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: D
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
Câu gốc: 'They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.' Đây là câu bị động với động từ tường thuật (passive impersonal). A sai vì đảo ngược quan hệ nhân quả (nói ô nhiễm gây ra việc đốt nhiên liệu). B sai vì 'result from' cũng đảo ngược quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả. C sai thì: 'have caused' (hiện tại hoàn thành) không khớp cấu trúc 'is the main cause' của câu gốc. D đúng: 'It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution' - giữ đúng cấu trúc 'It is believed that...' và nghĩa 'nguyên nhân chính' = 'held responsible for'. Đáp án khớp với bảng đáp án nguồn (câu 13: D).
Câu gốc: 'They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.' Đây là câu bị động với động từ tường thuật (passive impersonal). A sai vì đảo ngược quan hệ nhân quả (nói ô nhiễm gây ra việc đốt nhiên liệu). B sai vì 'result from' cũng đảo ngược quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả. C sai thì: 'have caused' (hiện tại hoàn thành) không khớp cấu trúc 'is the main cause' của câu gốc. D đúng: 'It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution' - giữ đúng cấu trúc 'It is believed that...' và nghĩa 'nguyên nhân chính' = 'held responsible for'. Đáp án khớp với bảng đáp án nguồn (câu 13: D).