Question 23. In which paragraph does the author mention a specific bird species that had completely disappeared from its natural habitat?

These simple efforts can lead to more (12) _______ students about sustainability and eco-friendly habits.

a. While smartphones undoubtedly enhance communication and convenience, their overuse may contribute to reduced face-to-face interaction and decreased attention spans.
b. With the rapid advancement of mobile technology, smartphones have become deeply integrated into every aspect of modern life, particularly among younger generations.
c. In conclusion, smartphones, like any powerful tool, must be used wisely and in moderation to avoid unintended consequences.
d. Whether smartphones are helpful or harmful depends greatly on the way individuals manage their time and digital habits.
e. In contrast, studies have also shown that when used purposefully, smartphones can improve productivity, provide access to education, and foster global connections.

a. Alex: I've just finished a long group presentation. It took all morning.
b. Mai: Oh wow, I hope it went well!
c. Mai: Hey Alex, you look exhausted. Everything alright?

a. I still remember the feeling of standing in front of hundreds of students with trembling hands.
b. A year ago, I took part in my first public speaking competition.
c. But as I started talking, something shifted - I found my voice and rhythm.
d. That experience taught me that fear fades when we take action.
e. Preparing for it was stressful, and I kept doubting whether I could do it.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Question 10. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?