Question 16.
a. As a result, this experience has made me more grateful to ed-tech developers and helped me understand what the saying adapt or perish practically means.
b. It had, in fact, never occurred to me that applying Artificial Intelligence in the classroom would be so technically demanding.
c. In practice, I had to design digital prompts, curate interactive materials, and troubleshoot software errors in the middle of my lessons.
d. Having hands-on experience with modern educational tools for a month really exhausted me, but at the same time made me more appreciative of educational innovations.
e. Because of that workload, mastering the platforms made me stay up late all the time and even lose a few hours of sleep.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text.
a. This expansion, however, came at a considerable environmental cost, particularly through increased emissions and habitat destruction.
b. By the early 21st century, industrialisation had fundamentally altered the economic landscape of many developing nations.
c. As manufacturing capacity expanded, employment opportunities multiplied, drawing millions from rural areas into rapidly growing urban centres.
d. These demographic shifts, in turn, intensified pressure on housing, transportation, and public infrastructure.
e. The challenge facing policymakers today lies in reconciling economic growth with long-term environmental sustainability.

a. Nevertheless, the transition was far from seamless, as many long-established businesses struggled to adapt to the accelerated pace of technological integration.
b. Over the past two decades, the workplace has undergone a profound transformation, driven largely by digital innovation and global connectivity.
c. Consequently, employees are now expected not only to possess technical competence but also to demonstrate adaptability and critical thinking.
d. This evolution has redefined traditional professional roles, rendering some obsolete while simultaneously creating entirely new career paths.
e. As automation continues to expand, the debate over whether technology enhances or threatens employment remains increasingly contentious.

Question 38.
a. This situation has put governments under increasing pressure to take immediate action and reduce environmental damage.
b. Many experts also argue that ignoring these problems is no longer an option.
c. Environmental issues such as climate change and pollution have become increasingly serious in recent years.
d. In many regions, local communities are already bearing the brunt of these changes, facing severe impacts on their health and living conditions.
e. Therefore, some countries have started to address these challenges, although progress remains limited.

a. Digital tools have revolutionized the way we learn and teach, allowing for a more interactive and engaging educational experience.
b. Many schools have adopted online platforms and virtual classrooms, providing students with flexibility and access to resources from anywhere.
c. This shift toward digital education has made learning more accessible for students with diverse needs, especially in remote or underserved areas.
d. Teachers now incorporate multimedia resources, such as videos, games, and interactive exercises, into their lessons to enhance learning outcomes.
e. As technology continues to evolve, the educational landscape will continue to transform, providing new opportunities for growth and innovation.

a. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are vital to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
b. Unlike fossil fuels, these energy sources are clean, sustainable, and have minimal negative impact on the environment.
c. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in renewable energy projects to decrease dependence on coal and oil.
d. Solar panels, wind farms, and hydropower plants are now common sights in many regions, transforming the energy landscape.
e. The shift to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the planet but also creates job opportunities in new green industries.

Question 13.
a. I had prepared carefully for the opportunity by improving my résumé and practising common interview questions for several weeks.
b. Since then, I have learned to prepare backup transportation plans whenever I attend important professional events.
c. On the morning of the interview, however, my motorbike suddenly broke down while I was travelling through heavy traffic in the city centre.
d. Although I contacted the company immediately, I still arrived too late and discovered that the interview had already finished.
e. Missing an important job interview became one of the most frustrating experiences I have ever faced.