Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 47. He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.
A. If only he paid attention, he wouldn't cause an accident.
B. If he had paid more attention, he wouldn't have caused an accident.
C. Suppose that he had paid attention, he would have caused an accident.
D. He wishes he hadn't paid attention so that he would have caused an accident.
Question 48. The storm was severe. Nobody was allowed to go out.
A. So severe was the storm that nobody was permitted to go out.
B. Such was the storm that nobody was forbidden to go out.
C. Not until nobody was allowed to go out was the storm severe.
D. Only after the storm was severe was nobody prohibited to go out.
Question 47. He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.
A. If only he paid attention, he wouldn't cause an accident.
B. If he had paid more attention, he wouldn't have caused an accident.
C. Suppose that he had paid attention, he would have caused an accident.
D. He wishes he hadn't paid attention so that he would have caused an accident.
Question 48. The storm was severe. Nobody was allowed to go out.
A. So severe was the storm that nobody was permitted to go out.
B. Such was the storm that nobody was forbidden to go out.
C. Not until nobody was allowed to go out was the storm severe.
D. Only after the storm was severe was nobody prohibited to go out.
He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.
He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: B
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
Hai câu gốc: 'He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.' diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, nên phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had + V3, S + would(n't) have + V3. Đáp án B 'If he had paid more attention, he wouldn't have caused an accident.' đúng cấu trúc và đúng nghĩa (nếu anh ấy chú ý hơn thì đã không gây tai nạn). A sai vì 'If only he paid attention, he wouldn't cause' là điều kiện loại 2, không phù hợp với quá khứ. C sai nghĩa (mệnh đề kết quả phải phủ định). D sai cấu trúc và nghĩa với 'wishes... so that'. Đáp án khớp với đáp án nguồn (47. B).
Hai câu gốc: 'He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.' diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, nên phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had + V3, S + would(n't) have + V3. Đáp án B 'If he had paid more attention, he wouldn't have caused an accident.' đúng cấu trúc và đúng nghĩa (nếu anh ấy chú ý hơn thì đã không gây tai nạn). A sai vì 'If only he paid attention, he wouldn't cause' là điều kiện loại 2, không phù hợp với quá khứ. C sai nghĩa (mệnh đề kết quả phải phủ định). D sai cấu trúc và nghĩa với 'wishes... so that'. Đáp án khớp với đáp án nguồn (47. B).